Under what conditions may commanders direct drug testing?

Commanders have the authority to direct drug testing during unit inspections as a means to maintain the readiness and discipline of the unit. Unit inspections often serve as a formal opportunity to assess the overall effectiveness, compliance with regulations, and adherence to the Army's standards of conduct, which includes substance abuse policies. By implementing drug testing during these inspections, commanders can proactively identify potential issues related to drug use, fostering a healthier and more effective environment for all soldiers.

While routine assessments, performance appraisals, and mandatory training sessions each have their specific purposes within military operations and soldier evaluations, they do not carry the same level of authority or necessity for drug testing as unit inspections do. Unit inspections specifically focus on overall compliance and readiness, making them a key point at which commanders can decide to conduct drug testing.