Which of the following acts is considered sexual assault?

Unwanted sexual contact or fondling is classified as sexual assault because it involves any non-consensual physical contact of a sexual nature. This definition encompasses a wide range of behaviors, including groping or any form of inappropriate touching, which can occur without consent or against the will of the individual. Such actions can inflict psychological and emotional harm, making it imperative for them to be recognized as serious offenses within the context of military law and regulations.

In contrast, cohesion or camaraderie building, casual flirting, and discussions about sexual topics may involve interactions that do not cross the line into non-consensual behavior. While they can sometimes lead to misunderstandings or discomfort, they do not inherently constitute sexual assault unless they involve elements of coercion or violations of consent. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for maintaining a safe and respectful environment within the Army, which emphasizes the importance of consent in all interpersonal relationships.